TOOLS · UNIFIED INCH THREADS
7/16-14 UNC thread dimensions
This page is about the thread itself: how many threads per inch, what the pitch is, and how the basic pitch diameter and minor diameter come out. Tap drill sizes — the hole to drill before tapping — are a different question and live on the tap drill chart, linked for each size below.
Answers first
Nominal major diameter
0.4375in
(11.112 mm)
Threads per inch
14
Series: UNC
Pitch
0.0714in
(1.814 mm) · calculated
Basic pitch diameter
0.3911in
(9.934 mm) · calculated
Basic minor diameter
0.3602in
(9.148 mm) · calculated
Closest metric size
M12
12 mm · 1.75 mm · calculated
Values marked calculated are computed on this page from the two source values, not printed from a table.
7/16-14 UNC is a unified inch thread: nominal major diameter 0.4375 in, 14 threads per inch, so a pitch of 0.0714 in (1.814 mm). Everything below is either read from FED-STD-H28/2B or computed from those two values.
Full PDF
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7/16-14 UNC in full
One number per line, with the basis of each value stated so the source values can be told apart from the calculated ones.
| Parameter | Value | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal major diameter d | 0.4375 in / 11.112 mm | source |
| Threads per inch | 14 | source |
| Pitch P | 0.0714 in / 1.814 mm | calculated |
| Basic pitch diameter d2 | 0.3911 in / 9.934 mm | calculated |
| Basic minor diameter d1 | 0.3602 in / 9.148 mm | calculated |
| Series | UNC | source |
| Standard thread class for this size | 2B internal (general purpose); 3B for a tighter fit | source |
| Closest metric size | M12(12 mm / 1.75 mm) | calculated |
Read from the source: nominal major diameter and threads per inch, row by row. Calculated here: pitch in inch and millimetre, basic pitch diameter, basic minor diameter and the closest metric size. Calculated values are marked in the tables and are reproducible from the formulas above.
The same diameter in other thread counts
The nominal diameter is the same; the thread count, the pitch and the drilled hole are not. Check which one the drawing calls out before ordering.
- 7/16-16 UN
- 7/16-20 UNF
- 7/16-28 UNEF
- 7/16-32 UN
Thread classes: 1B and 2B, or 3B
Internal unified threads come in classes 1B, 2B and 3B, and external threads in the matching 1A, 2A and 3A. The standard's guidance is to start from the general-purpose pair — a 2A external thread with a 2B internal thread — and to justify the tighter 3A / 3B classes before specifying them, because they cost more to produce. Where a looser fit than 1A / 1B is wanted, the standard points to a non-preferred class rather than to a coarse thread. The class also changes the hole: our source prints the tap drill size and percent of thread in two separate tables for classes 1B/2B and for class 3B, which is why a class 3B hole is a different instruction from a class 2B hole on the same thread.
The class changes the limits of size, not the basic dimensions in this table: on a given class the hole and the part are made to different limits while the nominal diameter, thread count and pitch stay as tabulated. Since the limits differ, a class 3B tapped hole needs more care than a class 2B one, which is what the tap drill chart quantifies.
How pitch, pitch diameter and minor diameter are derived
Only two values per row come from the source: the nominal major diameter and the threads per inch. Everything else on this page is computed from them with the definitions below.
Which values are read and which are calculated
- Pitch P = 1 / TPI
- Basic pitch diameter d2 = d − 0.649519 × P
- Basic minor diameter d1 = d − 1.082532 × P
The two coefficients come from the 60° basic thread form: 0.649519 = 0.75H and 1.082532 = 2 × 0.625H, where H is the height of the basic triangle, H = (√3 / 2) × P.
Read from the source: nominal major diameter and threads per inch, row by row. Calculated here: pitch in inch and millimetre, basic pitch diameter, basic minor diameter and the closest metric size. Calculated values are marked in the tables and are reproducible from the formulas above.
The values in this table are quoted as nominal (basic) sizes for engineering and purchasing reference. Limits of size, tolerances and the class of fit to use are set by the standard and by the drawing you are working to, not by this page.
Thread data sources and row-level provenance
Every row is a diameter and thread count pair taken from an appendix table of FED-STD-H28/2B (Unified Inch Screw Threads UN and UNR), a US Federal Standard. The source prints that pair twice: in table II.A.1 for internal thread classes 1B and 2B, and in table II.A.2 for class 3B, because the drilled hole and the percent of thread differ by class while the thread size, thread count and series columns do not. This page takes the thread size, thread count and series from those tables and computes the pitch and the diameters from the thread geometry. Each row also carries the line number of our collection file, so a single value can be traced back to the row it was read from; the hole sizes and percent of thread are a separate family and are linked per size.
What this table covers
All 241 diameter and thread count combinations listed in the source appendix: 236 read directly, 5 accepted after the review described below. Nominal major diameters run from 0.06 in to 3.75 in and thread counts from 4 to 80 threads per inch.
Rows accepted after review
These rows could not be read cleanly from the source scan on the first pass and were re-read or recovered before being accepted.
- #4-48 UNF
- 3/8-36 UNS
- 9/16-12 UNC
- 9/16-24 UNEF
- 5/8-28 UN
5 rows out of 241 could not be read cleanly from the source scan or did not agree with its own arithmetic on the first pass. Each was either re-read against the surrounding table or recovered from an independent source and then accepted; no row was dropped.
What it does not cover
It is not a list of every unified combination that exists: only the combinations listed in the FED-STD-H28/2B appendix are included. Tolerances, limits of size and gauging are also out of scope — this table gives nominal sizes only. Tap drill sizes and percent of thread are a separate family and are linked per size.
Coverage: This page covers one of the 10 sizes that have a page of their own; the full chart lists all 241 rows, every series included.
Sources for this size
- ANSI/ASME B1.1 — the current standard with the same technical content, cited for readers who need the current designation
- Metric coarse sizes and pitches used for the closest-metric column (project source of truth, ISO 261)
- FED-STD-H28/2B — Unified Inch Screw Threads UN and UNR (US Federal Standard; appendix A tables II.A.1 and II.A.2)
Values on this page are compiled from the source below and computed here; the source's tables are not reproduced.
Sizes that go with this thread
- Tap drill size for 7/16-14 UNC →
The hole to drill before tapping this thread, with the nearest drill in the inch drill set and its percent of thread.
- Drill bit size chart →
Number, letter, fractional and metric drill designations side by side, so the drill a tap drill chart names can be found in the box.
- Tightening torque for inch bolts →
Torque for inch-diameter bolts by grade, so the thread you have chosen can be tightened to a stated value.
- Wrench and socket opening chart →
The width across flats for the matching bolt head and nut.
Send the callouts, get the matching imperial fasteners quoted
If your drawing, bill of materials or enquiry sheet calls out unified threads — or mixes unified and metric — send the callouts as written, the quantities and the project location. We read them against the tables above, confirm which series and class each line means, and come back with the imperial bolts, nuts and washers that match, together with the documents your incoming inspection asks for.
- Callouts as written on the drawing or enquiry sheet, including series and class
- Quantities per size, and whether a length or a thread length is specified
- Materials and finishes, and the standard or drawing the parts must meet
- Project location and required delivery window
Working to a tightening value instead?
The torque calculator converts a preload or a friction state into a tightening torque and can mail the result as a report.
Cite this chart
YAXIIO. 7/16-14 UNC thread dimensions. https://www.yaxiio.com/en/tools/unc-unf-thread-chart/7-16-14-unc (accessed 2026-10-29).
Free to cite and embed — attribution required: “YAXIIO” + a link to this page.
Frequently asked questions
What is the pitch of 7/16-14 UNC?
14 threads per inch means a pitch of 0.0714 in, which is 1.814 mm — the reciprocal of the thread count.
What drill size does 7/16-14 UNC need?
That is the tap drill question, and it depends on the thread count rather than on the nominal diameter alone. The tap drill chart gives the rule value and the nearest available drill for this size, and is linked above.
Is 7/16-14 UNC available in metric?
The nearest metric coarse size by nominal diameter is M12, but the two systems are not interchangeable — the thread form and the tolerance system differ, so this is a conversion reference only.
Which thread class should I specify for 7/16-14 UNC?
The general-purpose pair is a 2B internal thread with a 2A external thread. A 3B / 3A class holds a tighter fit but costs more to produce, so it is worth specifying only where the fit demands it. The class changes the limits of size, not the nominal values on this page.
← All unified inch thread sizes
Related References
Tap drill chart — UNC, UNF, UNEF, UN, UNS
The other half of the question: the rule value d − P, the nearest drill in the inch or metric drill set, and the percent of thread for each unified size.
Drill bit size chart
Every inch and metric drill size in two tables — number, letter and fractional designations side by side with their metric equivalents.
Bolt torque chart (metric and inch)
Tightening torque for inch sizes from 1/4 in to 2 in by SAE grade, with five friction states and a printable table.
Bolt wrench and socket opening chart
The wrench or socket that fits a given bolt, nut or carriage bolt neck, so the fasteners you order can be assembled on site.
Thread data on this page is compiled for design and purchasing reference. Nominal (basic) sizes are given; tolerances, limits of size and acceptance gauging are governed by the applicable standard and by the drawing you are working to.